Crystal River Archaeological State Park is a 61 acre site along the north bank
of Crystal River that was used by native americans for burials and ceremonies.
This area has reportedly been inhabited and used by humans dating back 2,500
years, and includes a number of burial mounds, shell middens, a plaza area, and
an impressive temple mound that you can climb to get a view of the surrounding
area. The Park is listed as a National Historic Landmark.
Six shell mounds can be found at the site -
each with specific cultural significance to native Americans that came here from
great distances in times past. It is estimated that as many as 7,500 people may
have visited each year in pre-Columbian times to bury their dead and conduct
trade. There are also stone monuments that contain carvings. A network of mostly
shaded paved paths lead throughout the Park, connecting the mounds, other areas
of interest, and picnic areas.
Probably the most impressive feature is temple mount "A" - a massive flat-topped
shell mound that was once probably used as a residence for a high-ranking tribal
member. Today, you can climb the "Stairway to Heaven" - wooden stairs leading to
the top of the mound, where you can catch a panoramic view of Crystal River and
the surrounding area.
Located near the parking area is a museum and interpretive exhibit. The
interpretive exhibits document the archaeological excavations that took place at
the site beginning in 1903. The museum allows you to explore the ancient history
of the site, including comparisons of what was happening in other parts of the
world in similar time periods. A variety of artifacts uncovered in the Park are
on display.
In addition ot its obvious historical significance, Crystal River Archaeological
State Park is also a nice spot for a relaxing stroll, a picnic, or wildlife
observation. Fishing from the shore is permitted. It is also a popular site for
wedding ceremonies. To get a different view and more historical perspective,
narrated heritage-eco boat tours are available at the nearby Crystal River
Preserve State Park.
Crystal River Archaeological State Park also includes a disconnected downstream
parcel known as "Roberts Island" that occupies the peninsula formed by the
bifurcation of Crystal River and Salt River. That site contains additional
cultural and historic resources, but is generally not available for public
access.
Activities & Facilities
Museum or Visitor Center
Picnic shelter
Dogs allowed
Short hiking trails
Paved bike trails
Open gulf kayaking
River or lake kayaking