The
Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge is the only refuge in the country created
specifically for the protection of the Florida Manatee. It protects the
spring-fed headwaters of Crystal River around Kings Bay including King Spring
and Three Sisters Springs. The near constant temperature of the spring water,
even in winter time, provides critical habitat for the manatee population. The
area is estimated to be home to as many as 600 manatees in the winter.
The refuge covers 177 acres, including a
number of islands in and around Kings Bay. The entirety of Kings Bay is also
protected as a Federal Manatee Refuge. And portions of the off-shore areas
around the islands are considered a Federal Manatee Sanctuary. The lands of the
refuge are only accessible by kayak or boat, except for the area that includes
Three Sisters Springs, and a small parcel for a visitor center and parking area.
Land side access to Three Sisters Springs is managed by the
City of Crystal River. They
operate a Three Sisters Springs Center behind the courthouse at 2nd Avenue and
U.S. 19 where you may purchase tickets to access the springs property. A trolley
bus is provided for transportation to the Spring, as well as several other
points of interest. A boardwalk partially circles the spring and allows
up close views of the manatees. There are also some nature trails.
The refuge does not provide any facilities for launching boats or kayaks. But
there are a number of access points around Kings Bay in the vicinity of downtown
Crystal River. Kayak access to Three Sisters Springs may be limited at times
during the winter months when a large number of manatees are present. An area at
the mouth of the spring may also be cordoned off from watercraft so manatees
will not feel threatened.
Activities & Facilities
Museum or Visitor Center
Short hiking trails