During the Seminole Wars a fort was built and named "Fort Fanning" after Major
Alexander Campbell Fanning, who fought with Andrew Jackson against the Indians.
The fort protected an important crossing point of the Suwannee River, but was
only occupied for a few years. A small settlement called Palmetto, and later
Sikesville, grew up around it.
A
post office was established there in the late 1840's, but discontinued in 1852.
It was reinstated and closed several times over the next few decades, but
finally re-established in 1888 as the "Fannin" post office.
In the early days of the settlement, a ferry was used to cross the Suwannee
River. Eventually a wooden turnbridge was built, which was replaced in 1935 by a
steel bridge. When the highway was improved and widened to four lanes, a new
concrete bridge was erected. Fanning Springs was also a busy landing for
steamboats that navigated the Suwannee River from Cedar Key all the way to White
Plains.
In 1965, the State of Florida incorporated the town, which occupied area in both
Gilchrist and Levy Counties, and it was named "Suwannee River". But confusion
with the town of "Suwannee", located at the mouth of the river, caused voters to
officially rename the town "Fanning Springs" to avoid confusion.
The town's main attraction is Fanning Springs, classified a second-magnitude
spring, which is protected as
Fanning Springs State Park. There is also a
trailhead for the
Nature Coast State Trail, a 32 mile long multi-use trail that
extends from Chiefland, in Levy County, to Cross City, in Dixie County.
The original site of Fort Fanning along the Suwannee River is designated as a
city park. The gate of the fort has been reconstructed along with a small
section of stockade.
Activities & Facilities
Hotel or B&B
Restaurant
Playground
Picnic shelter
Dogs allowed
Short hiking trails
Long hiking trails
Paved bike trails
Swimming
River or lake kayaking
Motor boating
Fishing