Most references show that the City of St. Marks was incorporated in 1963 in the
State of Florida. That may be so, but official records show that the 22nd
Congress of the United States officially declared St. Marks a town on March 2,
1833, and deemed that public lands would be laid off into lots, streets, and
town squares.
Long before that, in
1679, at the present day site of St. Marks, a fort named
San Marcos de Apalache was constructed
by the Spanish at the confluence of the Wakulla and St. Marks Rivers. In 1818
Spain transferred the territory of Florida to the United States and in 1821
Andrew Jackson became the first territorial governor. By 1823, St. Marks was a
well established port just upstream from the old fort, and with the
establishment of Florida's first railroad from St. Marks to the new capital in
1835, it became known as "tallahassee's port city".
The Tallahassee-St. Marks Railroad began operation with mule-drawn cars that
were used to transport cotton and other goods from warehouses in Tallahassee to
the port at St. Marks. In 1856, the mules were replaced with a steam locomotive.
During the Civil War, the railroad was used to transport troops and naval
stores, and later it was used to tranport timber for the logging industry. In
1983, the railroad was abandoned for commercial use, and the right-of-way was
purchased by the State of Florida and turned over to the Florida Park Service
for use as the multi-use
Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic Railroad State Trail
St. Marks continues to exude its historic charm and ambience today. Surrounded
by St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge
to the south and east, Appalachee National Forest to the west, and
Wakulla Springs State Park
to the north, it is a perfect launching point for those wanting to explore the
Nature Coast. A historic bed and breakfast inn, and several local eateries and
pubs also make this an interesting vacation spot. Boaters and fisherman from
Tallahassee and other points north still make this a popular port town for
launching into the Wakulla and St. Marks Rivers, or for access to the Gulf of
Mexico.
Activities & Facilities
Hotel or B&B
Restaurant
Playground
Picnic shelter
Dogs allowed
Short hiking trails
Long hiking trails
Paved bike trails
Swimming
Open gulf kayaking
River or lake kayaking
Motor boating
Fishing